Blood cancer in children.

Blood cancer in children

Leukemia is a type of cancer that most often found in children, or around 25-30 percent of the total number of cases there. Symptoms that need to be, among others, the child appears lethargic, tired, along with pale, fever that does not clear the cause, bleeding not normal, The speck-blue The speck on the skin, exacting because the bone pain, and stomach feels hard or swell.

Protrusion on the body of a child also needs to. Some other types of cancer that also affects many children is brain cancer, retinoblastoma (eye cancer retina), limfoma maligna (lymph gland cancer), kidney cancer, rabdomiosarkoma (nerve cancer), and osteosarkoma (bone cancer).

On brain cancer, the symptoms need to be a headache that the longer the weight, along with nausea and vomiting that hose, power of vision is reduced, the decline in awareness, behavior change occurs as a rage, and even can cause paralysis and convulsions. This type of cancer usually occurs in children who have been larger.

Cancer eyes also be one of the causes of death in children with a case number is high enough. "Symptoms to note is The speck of white in the middle of the eye as if a light shines when. Not change the cat's eyes as luminous at night. Vision can also be disrupted, cast a sudden, prominent eyes and the ball out.

Although the cause of death, cancer in children can actually be cured, especially if known and treated since early stages. Hope for recovery to be greater if the child is suffering from cancer can go through life after undergoing treatment at least five years. Some types of cancer even take more than five years.

Handling and treatment of cancer in children and depend on the type of stadium. However, it is not far different from the treatment in adults, that is, the combination of surgery to remove tumor, chemotherapy, radiation, and treatment information and post-operation rehabilitation.

[source: dr. Heru Noviat Herdata, Sp.A]

Blood Cancer.

(Blood Cancer)

Leukemia (blood cancer) is a disease that attacks the cancer cells-white blood cells produced by bone marrow (bone marrow). Bone marrow or bone marrow in the human body produces three types of blood cells and white blood cells of these (functions as the body resistance against infections), red blood cells (carry oxygen into the function body) and platelet (the small blood cells that help the process of blood coagulation ).

Leukemia generally appear on the self since someone in the small, bone marrow with no known cause has been clearly produce white blood cells do not develop a normal or abnormal. Normally, white blood cell reproduction me-back when the body or there is a need for the blood cell itself. The human body will provide a sign / signal regularly when blood cells are expected to be re-reproduction.

In the case of leukemia (blood cancer), white blood cell does not respond to the sign / signal is given. Finally, the production is not controlled excessive (abnormal) will be out of the bone marrow and can be found in the blood or blood perifer edge. The number of white blood cell that is abnormal when excessive can disrupt the normal function of other cells, some with conditions like this (leukemia) will show some symptoms such as easily affected by disease infection, anemia and bleeding.

# Diseases acute and chronic leukemia

Acute leukemia with a marked way the disease is very fast, kill, and worsened. If this is not treated immediately, it can cause death in a matter of weeks to days. While leukemia chronic diseases that have not travel so fast, so have the expectations of living longer, to more than 1 year.

# Classified based on the type of leukemia cells

When the examination is known that leukemia cells affect limfosit or limfoid, so-called leukemia limfositik. While the leukemia cells that affect mieloid as neutrofil, basofil, and eosinofil, called leukemia mielositik.

From this classification, the leukemia is divided into four type designation;
1. Limfositik acute leukemia (LLA). Is a type of leukemia most commonly occurs in children. This disease is also found in the adult who has mainly aged 65 years or more.
2. Mielositik acute leukemia (LMA). This occurs more often in adults than children. This type was called nonlimfositik acute leukemia.
3. Limfositik chronic leukemia (LLK). This often affects adults over the age of 55 years. Sometimes it also affects young adults, and almost none on children.
4. Mielositik chronic leukemia (LMK) often occurs in adults. Can also occur in children, but very few.

# The disease leukemia

To date, the disease causes leukemia has not been known exactly, but there are several factors that affect the frequency of occurrence of suspected leukemia.
1. Radiation. This is supported by some reports from some of the research dealing with cases of leukemia that employees often suffer Radiology leukemia, People with radiotherapy more often suffer leukemia, leukemia found in the victims life incident atom bomb Nagasaki and Hiroshima, Japan.

2. Leukemogenik. Some chemical substances have been identified are reported can affect the frequency of leukemia, for example, environmental poisons such as benzena, inustri chemicals such as insecticides, medicines used for chemotherapy.

3. Herediter. People with Down Syndrom have acute leukemia incidence 20 times greater than normal people.

4. Virus. Some type of virus can cause leukemia, such as retrovirus, feline leukemia virus, HTLV-1 in the adult.

# The sign and symptoms leukemia disease

Symptoms are generally caused leukemia among different people, but in general can be described as follows:
1. Anemia. People will quickly appeared tired, pale and breathing fast (red blood cells under normal oxygen in the body less, a result of fast breathing as the compensation of oxygen deficiency in the body).

2. Bleeding. When Platelet (freezer blood cells) can not be produced with reasonable because it is dominated by white blood cells, then the patient will experience bleeding skin dijaringan (many red jentik wide / small dijaringan skin).

3. Infection fell ill. White blood cells act as a protective body resistance, especially against infections disease. People in the leukemia, white blood cell that is not normal (abnormal) so that it does not work properly. As a result of the body susceptible infection virus / bacteria, even with the complaint itself will reveal the existence of fever, white-out fluid from the nose and coughing.

4. Dislocated and painful joint. This is caused as a result of the bone marrow (bone marrow) urged by dense white blood cell.

5. Stomach aches. Stomach pain is also one of the symptoms of leukemia indications, where the leukemia cells can be collected on the organ kidney, liver and bile that causes enlargement of body organs, and pain relief. Stomach pain this can impact the loss of appetite leukemia.

6. Lympa gland swelling. People most likely experience swelling in the gland lympa, either under the arm, neck, chest and other. Gland lympa duty filter blood, leukemia cells can be collected here and cause swelling.

7. Difficulty breathing (Dyspnea). People may show symptoms of breathing difficulty and chest pain, if this happens then have to immediately get medical help.

# Disease Diagnostic leukemia (Blood Cancer)

The disease can be ascertained with leukemia a few checks, among others; Biopsy, blood examination (complete blood count (CBC)), CT or CAT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, Ultrasound, Spinal tap / lumbar puncture.

# Handling of Medicine and leukemia

Handling of leukemia cases, the disease usually starts from the symptoms appear, such as anemia, bleeding and infection. In general the handling and treatment of leukemia can be done with a single or a combination of several methods below:

1. Chemotherapy / intrathecal medications
2. Radiation therapy. This method is very rarely used
3. Bone marrow transplantation (bone marrow)
4. The provision of medicines and tablets needle
5. Red blood cell transfusion or platelet.

Therapy system is often used in dealing with people with leukemia is a combination of Chemotherapy (chemotherapy) and the provision of drugs that focus on the discontinuation of production of white blood cells in the abnormal bone marrow. Next is the handling of some symptoms and signs that have been seen in patients with a body that monitors comprehensive.

[source: Infopenyakit.com]

Knowledge about lung cancer.

Knowledge about lung cancer

Lung-cancer diseases are tuberculosis disease in the cancer death, both for men and women. Compared with other types of cancer diseases, such as prostat cancer, intestinal cancer, and breast cancer, cancer of the lungs mature more quickly is likely to increase development.

Disease lung cancer is a form of development which sell very quickly (abnormal) in the network of tuberculosis caused by changes in the form of a network or sell the expansion of sell itself. If left this abnormal growth that can spread to other organs, which is close to both tuberculosis and the remote, for example bone, liver, or brain.

Disease lung cancer is caused more by smoking (87%), while the rest are caused by substances asbestos, radiation, arsen, kromat, nickel, klorometil ether, and mustard gas emission charcoal oven can cause lung cancer, although usually only occur on workers who also smoke.

Classification Diseases Lung Cancer Lung -
There's pengklasifikasian disease lung cancer, It is seen from the level of spreading good dijaringan tuberculosis itself and to other organs. However, in disease lung cancer into two criteria based on the level of distribution:

Lung cancer primary
Has 2 main types, namely the Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). SCLC is the type of sell is small (many) where the power has a very fast growth to expand. Usually called "oat cell carcinomas (cell karsinoma wheat). This type is very closely related with the smokers, Handling is quite good through the action berespon Chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

While growth is the NSCLC sell a single, but often attack more than one area in the lungs. For example Adenoma, Hamartoma kondromatous and Sarkoma.

Cancer tuberculosis secondary
Tuberculosis disease is a cancer that arises as a result of the spread of cancer from the body's other organs, the most common is breast cancer and intestinal cancer (stomach). Cancer spreads through the blood, spleen or the system as proximity organ.

Disease-tuberculosis Lung Cancer

Disease-tuberculosis Lung Cancer

Alerts and Lung Cancer Disease Symptoms tuberculosis
Sign and symptoms of cancer paru this will only occur when the development of abnormal sell this stadium towards the more severe the more, and this takes many years since the beginning of its development. In fact, there appeared no possibility of special signs and symptoms, but only appear if the X-ray done. However, if some signs and symptoms when this is felt, should flee to the doctor check:

Cough-cough in older people who smoke
Difficulty breathing (short of breath)
Coughing blood (although the number of bit)
Often have tuberculosis infection (pneumonia or bronchitis)
There is a sore chest, shoulders and the back
Voters who changed from the usually
Cough more than 2 weeks in people who do not smoke
More like a gulp hard, neck and face look swell, decreased appetite, weight loss, rapid tired or weak.

The disease causes tuberculosis Lung Cancer
The cause is smoking, while the other is due to the contamination of air by oxygen asbestos, air pollution by smoke and burning vehicles, including cigarette smoke. There are several cases of diseases that trigger the occurrence of disease lung cancer, the disease, namely tuberculosis and pneumonia. Both diseases can cause this perlukaan sell organs on the network supporting the occurrence of tuberculosis so that the abnormal growth of the cavity sell it. Typically developing cancer of the tuberculosis cases of this type is adenocarcinoma (adenoma).

Handling and Treatment Cancer Lung Diseases
Handling and treatment or treatment that is done on people who have the disease of cancer terdiagnosa tuberculosis akan stadiumnya depend on the level, the possibility of conducting operations, and general condition of the People. This is not apart of history and the causes of cancer is of course tuberculosis.

Some of the usual steps are:

Take action operations sell cancer surgery
Action Therapy Radiasi
Action Therapy Kemotherapy
Photodynamic action penyuntikan ((PTD))
Providing Nutrition and supplement mengurang symptoms can be caused by cancer tuberculosis. Vitamin D and Fe is very good for the people with tuberculosis disease cancer, Similarly, Antioxidant foods like blueberri, cherri, and tomatoes.

[Source:Lung Cancer Disease]